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Vehicle Powertrain Test System

 
Global regulations and rising market expectations are driving ever-increasing vehicle complexity. As the industry shifts towards electrification and high integration, testing requirements and configurations are being redefined. Powertrain testing is no longer limited to the validation of drivetrains and transmissions; it now extends to vehicle-level testing of high-voltage components—such as batteries, on-board chargers (OBC), and inverters—as well as the verification of vehicle control strategies.
 
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Product Description

Driving range has become a core development objective for New Energy Vehicles (NEVs). To optimize range, engineers require a detailed understanding of energy consumption across individual components. Intelligent thermal management plays a pivotal role in extending driving range.

Furthermore, modern powertrain test systems must support a wide array of scenarios—from performance testing and strategy validation to special road condition simulation, failure mode analysis, and electrical accessory evaluation.

The JKT Powertrain Test System features high-dynamic dynamometers directly coupled to the vehicle wheel hubs to simulate road loads. JKT provides dynamometer systems capable of simulating extreme temperature environments and solar radiation, enabling comprehensive testing of the complete vehicle.

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1.1 Core Product Advantages

(1)Full-condition and High-precision Testing, Compatible with Multiple Types of Powertrains

Developed for powertrain systems of new energy vehicles, hybrid vehicles and construction machinery vehicles, this system supports full-range tests on motors, reducers, gearboxes and vehicle three-electric integrated powertrains, covering performance, durability, efficiency, NVH and high-low temperature coupling tests. Equipped with high-precision sensor units, it achieves a test accuracy of ±0.05%FS and features fast dynamic acquisition response for speed and torque. It can accurately restore national standard driving cycles such as WLTC and NEDC as well as customized extreme working conditions, eliminating the site and weather limitations of real vehicle road tests and delivering highly repeatable and reliable test data.

(2)Four-quadrant Energy-saving Operation, Significant Cost and Efficiency Optimization

Adopting self-developed four-quadrant AC dynamometer technology, the system supports bidirectional loading operation of powertrains and perfectly simulates full-scene driving conditions including vehicle starting, acceleration, coasting and regenerative braking. The electric energy feedbacked during testing can be recycled internally, and redundant power can be grid-connected. Compared with traditional test equipment, it greatly reduces long-term test energy consumption and operating costs, fully meeting enterprises’ demands for large-batch and long-duration durability tests.

(3)High-compatibility Intelligent Integration, Suitable for Industrial R&D

Designed with a modular architecture and independently controllable domestic core components, the equipment features excellent compatibility and can flexibly connect with third-party calibration and test devices such as battery simulators, climate simulation chambers, power analyzers and INCA tools. Matched with self-developed intelligent measurement and control software, it supports automatic test script editing, unattended durability tests, multi-format data export and visual analysis, which greatly shortens the R&D and calibration cycle of powertrains and reduces R&D and test risks.

(4)Full Standard Compliance, Adaptable to Multi-industry Certification

The system fully complies with domestic and international automotive powertrain test standards including GB/T, IEC, SAE and CISPR25, and can generate compliant and valid test reports. It covers full-scene application requirements such as new product R&D, quality inspection sampling, third-party testing and certification, and product compliance filing, applicable to multiple fields including passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles and special construction machinery vehicles.

 

1.2 Main Functions of the Test Bench

(1)Vehicle Road Load Simulation Test

(2)Vehicle Driving Range Test

(3)Vehicle High/Low Temperature Environment Test (equipped with an climate chamber)

(4)Cycle Condition Test

(5)Acceleration and Deceleration Test

(6)Differential Test

(7)ADAS Test (equipped with an ADAS test system) without steering

(8)Steering Test

(9)ABS/ASR Test

(10)ESC/ESP Test

(11)AEB Test (maximum acceleration: 7.85 m/s², vehicle weight ≤ 3 tons)

 

Typical Dyno parameters:

(1)Rated power:200kW to 500kW

(2)Rated torque:2000N.m to 5000N.m

(3)Max. speed:3000rpm

(4)Inertia :0.8kg.m2 to 3.5kg.m2

(5)Cooling :water cooling

(6)Operation temperature:-40℃~65℃

Typical-Dyno-parameters

Typical Dyno parameters:

• Rated power: 200kW to 500kW

• Rated torque: 2000N.m to 5000N.m

• Max. speed: 3000rpm

• Inertia :0.8kg.m2 to 3.5kg.m2

• Cooling : water cooling

• Operation temperature: -40°C-65°C

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Typical Climate Chamber:

• Temperature Control Range: -40℃~+60℃

• Humidity Control Range: 20%~90%

• Solar Simulation System Illumination Radiation Power: 600~1200W/m2

• Altitude simulation: 5000m

• Inside size:about 14000mm×6000mm×6200mm

• Temperature Stability:±1℃(Static),±2℃(Dynamic)

• Temperature Rise/Fall Rate≥0.4℃/min, (-40℃~+60℃,average value for the whole process with a 3.5t vehicle parked inside, static state)

Typical Climate Chamber:

(1)Temperature Control Range: -40℃~+60℃

(2)Humidity Control Range: 20%~90%

(3)Solar Simulation System Illumination Radiation Power: 600~1200W/m2

(4)Altitude simulation: 5000m

(5)Inside size:about 14000mm×6000mm×6200mm

(6)Temperature Stability:±1℃(Static),±2℃(Dynamic)

(7)Temperature Rise/Fall Rate≥0.4℃/min, (-40℃~+60℃,average value for the whole process with a 3.5t vehicle parked inside, static state)

1.3 FAQ

Q1: What products can Anhui Jingke vehicle powertrain test system test, and what test conditions and standards does it adapt to?

A1: This system can fully test the complete powertrain of new energy pure electric, hybrid vehicles and construction machinery vehicles, including core components such as drive motors, reducers, gearboxes, and three-electric integrated power systems. It supports full-dimensional tests including dynamic performance, transmission efficiency, durability reliability, NVH vibration and noise, high and low temperature environment coupling, and brake feedback. It adapts to national standard working conditions such as WLTC and NEDC as well as custom extreme working condition simulation. Strictly complying with GB/T, IEC, SAE, CISPR25 and other industry standards, it meets the full-process requirements for R&D, testing and certification of complete vehicles and parts.

Q2: What are the core advantages of this powertrain test system compared with traditional test equipment, and what is its energy consumption performance?

A2: The system features high precision, high dynamics, low energy consumption and strong compatibility. Equipped with a four-quadrant bidirectional dynamometer unit, it can accurately simulate full-scene dynamic driving loads with a test accuracy of ±0.05%FS, far exceeding traditional equipment. It has excellent energy-saving performance: the regenerative power generated during tests can be recycled internally, and excess power can be fed back to the grid, greatly reducing long-term test energy consumption costs. The modular design enables fast adaptation to different types of powertrains, and intelligent automatic testing functions reduce manual intervention, improving test efficiency and data consistency.

Q3: Does the system support automatic testing and third-party equipment docking, and how to process test data?

A3: Equipped with a self-developed intelligent measurement and control system, the equipment supports customized automatic test procedures, batch durability tests and unattended continuous tests, effectively shortening the R&D and test cycle. With standard CAN, CAN FD, Ethernet, RS485 and other universal communication interfaces, it can seamlessly connect with third-party equipment such as battery simulators, climate chambers, power analyzers and vehicle calibration tools. Test data can be exported in universal formats like EXCEL and CSV with one click, supporting real-time data collection, visual analysis and automatic report generation for convenient data archiving, traceability and R&D optimization.

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